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Creation Care

Is caring for the environment a Christian responsibility — or a distraction from the gospel?

Last updated: April 17, 2026

TL;DR

Most evangelicals agree Christians should care for creation as stewards of God's world, but disagree on priorities and methods. Some emphasize environmental activism as biblical obedience, while others caution against elevating creation care above evangelism or adopting secular environmental ideologies uncritically.

Creation Care is a significant topic in evangelical Christianity that touches on core convictions about faith, Scripture, and Christian practice. The evangelical conversation about Creation Care involves genuine theological disagreement among faithful Christians who share a commitment to biblical authority and the gospel of Jesus Christ.

What makes the conversation about Creation Care so important is its implications for how we live out our faith in the modern world. Different evangelical perspectives on this topic reflect different understandings of Scripture, tradition, and the application of biblical truth to contemporary challenges.

Understanding the evangelical debate over Creation Care requires careful attention to the biblical text, engagement with church history and theology, and a willingness to learn from Christians who interpret Scripture differently. The goal is not mere agreement but a deeper grasp of what Scripture teaches and how to apply it faithfully.

Key Questions This Topic Addresses

  • What does Scripture teach about Creation Care?
  • How have different evangelical traditions approached this topic?
  • What are the strongest biblical arguments for the major positions?
  • How does this topic connect to the gospel and core Christian conviction?
  • What practical implications does this debate have for the church today?

The Evangelical Debate

Three Evangelical Perspectives on Creation Care

Evangelical Christians affirm Scripture's authority, yet they interpret what it teaches about Creation Care in different ways. Here are three significant evangelical approaches to this important topic.

Position 1
Creation Care as Christian Obligation
Andrew Spencer · Russell Moore · Trillia Newbell · Sandra Richter · Lisa Sharon Harper
This position affirms that environmental stewardship is a core Christian responsibility rooted in the Creation mandate and our identity as image-bearers of God. Advocates argue that Christians should actively engage creation care as a matter of obedience to Scripture and neighbor-love, integrating environmental concern into discipleship and church witness.
Key Reads
Position 2
Gospel Priority over Environmental Activism
This view holds that while Christians should exercise wise stewardship, environmentalism cannot become a substitute gospel priority. Advocates caution against allowing ecological concerns to eclipse gospel proclamation or worldly activism to replace gospel-centered ministry, arguing for balanced stewardship without idolizing creation care.
Key Reads
Position 3
Gospel-Rooted Stewardship
Scot McKnight · Kevin DeYoung · Cornelius Plantinga · Steven Bouma-Prediger · Wendell Berry
This position seeks biblical balance: affirming creation care as integral to gospel obedience while resisting environmentalism that eclipses Christ's lordship. Advocates argue that Christians should be distinctively excellent stewards grounded in Christ's authority over creation and love for neighbors, neither dismissing environmental concerns nor allowing activism to become idolatrous.
Key Reads

What the Conversation Adds Up To

These three approaches represent genuine evangelical engagement with Creation Care. All three are committed to Scripture, to the gospel, and to faithfulness in the church. What distinguishes them is how they interpret and apply biblical truth to this particular question.

The conversation about Creation Care ultimately reflects deeper convictions about Scripture, theology, and the Christian life. Engaging thoughtfully with different evangelical perspectives on this topic helps the church understand what Scripture teaches and how to live it out faithfully in our time.

The Evangelical Conversation, Curated

1
3 Foundational Truths for Creation Care
Biblical foundations for creation stewardship: understanding substantial healing, our role as image-bearers and stewards, and how creation care expresses gospel faithfulness without elevating it above evangelism.
2
God's Commitment to Creation
Biblical examination of humanity's role as vice-regal stewards responsible for creation care. Emphasizes that God will renew the earth, so Christians should neither abandon creation nor worship it, but wisely steward it as image-bearers.
5
What Is Biblical Stewardship?
Reformed perspective on biblical stewardship: dominion over creation is not a license to exploit but a responsibility to exercise wise stewardship, reflecting God's own care for His world.
7
Creation Care in an Age of Despair
Evangelical environmental hope: joyful stewardship draws people in with hope rather than fear. Real examples of Christian creation care projects (church forests, watershed restoration) that demonstrate gospel-motivated environmental engagement.
8
A Biblical Perspective on Environmental Stewardship
Theological foundations and practical implications of creation care: how biblical stewardship translates into concrete environmental engagement for Christian individuals and communities.